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| Precautionary statements P |
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DefinitionA precautionary statement is a phrase which describes recommended measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposures to a hazardous product, or improper storage or handling of a hazardous product.
Codification of precautionary statementsPrecautionary statements are assigned a unique alphanumerical code which consists of one letter and three numbers. The letter P (Precautionary statement) is followeds by three numbers::
List of precautionary statements |
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P101 | If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use. |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. – No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/.../combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/... |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted with ... |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool. |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/.../equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/…/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash ... thoroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231+P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235+P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P302 | IF ON SKIN: |
P303 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label). |
P321 | Specific treatment (see ... on this label). |
P322 | Specific measures (see ... on this label). |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | If skin irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and Oxidizing liquids (chapter 2.13) 1 skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P375 | Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | Use ... for extinction. |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. |
P301+P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301+P312 | IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P301+P330+P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302+P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302+P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P302+P352 | IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303+P361+P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P304+P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304+P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304+P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305+P351+P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306+P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307+P311 | IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308+P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309+P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332+P313 | If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333+P313 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335+P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337+P313 | If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342+P311 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370+P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so. |
P370+P378 | In case of fire: Use ... for extinction. |
P370+P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370+P380+P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371+P380+P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P401 | Store … |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/... container with aresistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | Store at temperatures not exceeding …°C/…°F. |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122 °F. |
P413 | Store bulk masses greater than … kg/…lbs at temperatures not exceeding …°C/…°F. |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | Store contents under ... |
P402+P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403+P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403+P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410+P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410+P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122 °F. |
P411+P235 | Store at temperatures not exceeding …°C/…°F. Keep cool. |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
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